This report presents key research findings from initial analysis of Young Lives Ethiopia's sixth wave of qualitative longitudinal research (Qual 6). It examines related trends identified through the Young Lives Round 7 quantitative survey conducted in 2023–24 and highlights key changes since both Round 7 and the previous Young Lives qualitative study (Qual 5) in 2019. Comparisons with Qual 5 findings are particularly important for understanding the impacts of multiple, overlapping crises over the past six years.

Qual 6 data collection and research analysis focuses on the priority areas of: female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and early and child marriage; maternal and child health; sexual and reproductive health; disabilities; mental health; education; work and un(der)employment and migration, where findings can directly inform key government policies and programmes. The study also collected lived experience testimonials from participants selected from the full Young Lives sample, broadening the qualitative sample to include individuals who are grappling with issues relevant to the original Qual 6 priority research areas of maternal and child health (MCH), sexual and reproductive health (SRH), disability and mental health.

This timely, policy-relevant research provides vital insights into how young people’s lives are changing as they navigate multiple intersecting crises, including the impacts of conflict, COVID-19, climate change, high inflation and living costs, and how these challenges have affected their health and well-being, and that of their children and families.

The study has also published a Literature Review Of Health Services and Trends in Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Ethiopia (Endale, 2026). This comprehensive report uses data from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS), the Ethiopian Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Finance, and UNICEF to provide essential background information for the research.